Which of the following statements is true regarding false-positive recalls in radiology?

In the context of radiology and false-positive recalls, the statement that they can lead to unnecessary anxiety for patients is accurate. False-positive recalls occur when a screening test indicates the presence of disease (such as cancer) when, in fact, there is none. This can result in patients undergoing additional testing, such as biopsies or more imaging studies, which can create significant emotional distress and anxiety. The experience of being told that further evaluation is necessary can be unsettling, leading to fears about the possibility of having cancer or worries about the implications of the additional testing.

The impact of false positives on patients’ mental health is an important consideration in radiology practices and is a key reason why careful communication and follow-up are essential after a positive screening result. This issue highlights the balance needed between thorough diagnostic testing and the emotional well-being of patients undergoing screening procedures.