What is the main goal of routine mammography in asymptomatic women?

The primary aim of routine mammography in asymptomatic women is to detect potential breast cancer early. Early detection is crucial because it significantly increases the chances of successful treatment and survival rates. Mammography can reveal abnormalities that may not yet be palpable or cause any symptoms, allowing for further evaluation and intervention at an earlier stage of the disease.

By identifying changes in breast tissue, such as microcalcifications or small tumors, mammography can lead to early diagnosis and better treatment outcomes. This approach is instrumental in reducing breast cancer mortality, underscoring the importance of screening in public health strategies for combating breast cancer.

Other options, such as assessing breast size, conducting a biopsy, or offering genetic testing, do not align with the primary purpose of routine screening mammography. While they may be relevant in certain contexts or follow-up procedures, they are not the main objective of the screening process itself.