Screening mammography is primarily for which type of patient?

Screening mammography is primarily designed for asymptomatic individuals. The main purpose of screening mammography is to detect breast cancer at an early stage before any symptoms are present. This proactive approach allows for earlier intervention and treatment, which can significantly improve outcomes.

Asymptomatic individuals are usually those who do not exhibit any signs or symptoms of breast cancer, and screening mammography is recommended for these patients based on age and risk factors. This is distinct from diagnostic mammography, which is performed on individuals who present with symptoms such as lumps, pain, or changes in breast appearance, and may require further investigation.

In addition, while a family history of breast cancer and previous breast surgeries can increase a person's risk, these factors highlight the importance of regular screening rather than identifying the primary target for initial screening efforts. Therefore, the correct focus of screening mammography is indeed on asymptomatic individuals to facilitate early detection and promote preventive care.