Are standardized protocols for mammography dependent on whether a screening or a diagnostic exam is performed?

Standardized protocols for mammography do indeed vary between screening and diagnostic exams, which is why the statement is considered true. Screening mammography is typically performed on asymptomatic women with the primary goal of early detection of breast cancer. The protocols in this setting emphasize consistent imaging techniques, such as compression and positioning, to ensure high-quality images while minimizing patient discomfort and exposure to radiation.

In contrast, diagnostic mammography is conducted when a patient presents with symptoms or when additional evaluation is necessary following an abnormal screening result. This type of exam requires different protocols that might include additional views, targeted imaging of specific areas of interest, and possibly the use of ultrasound or other modalities to clarify findings.

These differences highlight the need for systematic approaches tailored to the purpose of the exam to provide the most effective care. By adhering to standardized protocols that differ between the two types of exams, radiologists can ensure optimal image acquisition and interpretation, which are crucial in the detection and diagnosis of breast cancer.